Intangiriro kuri vino ya cork hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro

Azwiho kuba umutagatifu wa divayi, corks imaze igihe kinini ifatwa nk'ihagarika divayi nziza kuko iroroshye kandi igafunga icupa neza nta mutego uhumeka neza, bigatuma divayi ikura kandi ikura buhoro buhoro.Waba uzi ukocorksbyakozwe koko?

Corkikozwe mu kibabi cya cork oak.Igiti cya Cork ni igiti cyimeza cyumuryango wa quercus.Ni igiti gikura buhoro, icyatsi kibisi kiboneka mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu burengerazuba bwa Mediterane.Igiti cya Cork gifite ibice bibiri byikibabi, igishishwa cyimbere gifite imbaraga, kandi igishishwa cyinyuma gishobora kuvanwaho bitagize ingaruka kubuzima bwigiti.Igishishwa cya Cork oak gishobora gutanga igiti cyoroshye cyo kurinda ibiti, nacyo ni urwego rusanzwe rukingira, rushobora kurinda ibiti umuriro;Igishishwa cyimbere nicyo shingiro ryibishishwa bishya bivuka buri mwaka.Imyaka ya Oak cork igera kumyaka 25, irashobora gukora umusaruro wambere.Ariko isarura rya mbere ryibishishwa bya oak ntirisanzwe cyane mubucucike nubunini kuburyo byakoreshwa nka cork kumacupa ya vino, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hasi cyangwa kubika neza.Nyuma yimyaka icyenda, umusaruro wa kabiri urashobora gukorwa.Ariko ibisarurwa ntibyari bifite ireme risabwa gukoracorks, kandi byashoboraga gukoreshwa gusa kubikoresho nkibikoresho nkinkweto, ibikoresho nibikoresho byo murugo.Mugihe cyo gusarura kwa gatatu, igiti cya cork kirengeje imyaka mirongo ine, kandi igishishwa kiva muri iki gisarurwa cyiteguye gukoreshwa mu gukoracorks.Nyuma yaho, buri myaka 9 ya cork oak isanzwe ikora igishishwa.Mubisanzwe, igiti cya cork gifite ubuzima bwimyaka 170-200 kandi gishobora gutanga umusaruro ushimishije mubuzima bwa 13-18.

Cork imaze gukorwa, igomba gukaraba.Abakiriya bamwe bafite ibyo basabwa kumabara, kubwibyo guhumeka bizakorwa mugihe cyo gukaraba.Nyuma yo gukaraba, abakozi bazasuzuma corks barangije batoranya ibicuruzwa bifite inenge zubuso nkimpande nziza cyangwa ibice.Corks nziza cyane ifite ubuso bunoze hamwe na pore nziza.Hanyuma, uwabikoze azashingira kubisabwa umukiriya ku icapiro rya cork, kora ubuvuzi bwa nyuma.Amakuru yacapwe arimo inkomoko ya vino, akarere, izina rya divayi, umwaka inzabibu zatoranijwe, amakuru yo gucupa cyangwa umwaka divayi yashinzwe.Nyamara, bamwe mubakora cork bohereza ibicuruzwa byarangiye mumashami mubihugu bitandukanye kugirango bicapwe nabakiriya runaka.Mimeograf cyangwa tekinoroji yo gucana umuriro ikoreshwa mugucapa inyuguti zindege.Mimeografiya ihendutse kandi wino izinjira mumwanya uhagarara byoroshye.Tekinoroji yo gucana umuriro igura byinshi, ariko ubwiza bwo gucapa nibyiza.Iyo icapiro rimaze gukorwa, cork iba yiteguye gufunga icupa.