Habayehoamacupa yikirahuremu Bushinwa kuva kera.Mu bihe byashize, abahanga bemezaga ko ibikoresho by'ibirahure byari gake cyane mu bihe bya kera, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko gukora no gukora ibikoresho by'ibirahure bya kera bitagoye, ariko ntibyoroshye kubibungabunga, bityo bikaba ari gake kubona ibisekuruza byakurikiraho. Ikirahure icupa nigikoresho cyo gupakira ibinyobwa gakondo mubushinwa, kandi ikirahuri nacyo ni ibikoresho byo gupakira bifite amateka maremare.
Gusubiramo
Gutunganya amacupa yikirahure Umubare wamacupa yikirahure yongeye gukoreshwa uragenda wiyongera buri mwaka, ariko ubwinshi bwo gutunganya ibintu ni bwinshi kandi ntibushobora kubarwa. Nkuko bigaragazwa n’ishyirahamwe ryapakira ibirahure, ingufu zazigamiwe no gutunganya icupa ryikirahure zishobora gutuma itara rya watt 100 rikora hafi amasaha ane, mudasobwa ikora iminota 30 ikareba iminota 20 ya tereviziyo, bityo gutunganya ibirahuri ni ikintu kinini. Gutunganya icupa ry’ibirahure bizigama ingufu, bigabanya imyanda mu myanda, kandi bitanga ibikoresho byinshi bibisi kubindi bicuruzwa, harimo amacupa yikirahure .
Amateka maremare
Ibikoresho by'ibirahure byagaragaye ku ngoma ya Han.Kurugero, isahani yikirahure ifite umurambararo urenga cm 19 nigikombe cyamatwi yikirahure gifite uburebure bwa cm 13,5 nubugari bwa cm 10,6 zavumbuwe mu mva ya Liu Sheng i Mancheng, Hebei. Imodoka z’abashinwa n’iburengerazuba zateye imbere, hanze ikirahure iyo cyinjijwe mu Bushinwa, intara ya Qiong jiang, jiangsu iburasirazuba kizaba cyacukuwe mu kwandika ibice bitatu by'ibirahuri by'ibara ry'umuyugubwe n'umweru, ibiyigize, imiterere, ndetse no gukubita tekinike y'abana, biranga ikirahure cy'Abaroma, iyi ni umubiri ibimenyetso byikirahure cyiburengerazuba byinjijwe mubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, imva ya Nanyue King i Guangzhou nayo yavumbuye imitako y'ibirahuri by'ubururu, itagaragara ahandi mu Bushinwa.
Mu gihe cya Wei, Jin na Dynasties y'Amajyepfo n'Amajyaruguru, umubare munini w’ibikoresho by’ibirahure by’iburengerazuba byinjijwe mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvuza ibirahuri. Bitewe n’impinduka zidasanzwe mu miterere n’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ibirahure byari binini, inkuta zari yoroheje, kandi yari mu mucyo kandi yoroshye. Lens ya convex yikirahure yavumbuwe mu mva y’umuryango wa Cao Cao mu Ntara ya Bo, mu Ntara ya Anhui. Amacupa y’ibirahure yavumbuwe mu majyaruguru ya Wei Fo Tagaki mu Ntara ya Dingxian, Intara ya Hebei. yacukuwe kandi mu mva y’ingoma y’iburasirazuba bwa Jin i Xiangshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu.Hari ibice 8 byose hamwe, birimo icupa rinini, icupa ryizengurutse, agasanduku, igikoresho kimeze nk'amagi, igikoresho kimeze nk'igituba n'igikombe, n'ibindi byose. ni byiza.
Mu ngoma ya Zhou y'Iburasirazuba, ibintu by'ibirahure byiyongereye mu buryo.Usibye imitako nk'imiyoboro n'amasaro, twasanze kandi ibintu bimeze nka bier n'inkota n'inkota .Icyapa cy'ibirahure nacyo cyacukuwe muri Sichuan na Hunan. Muri iki gihe cy'ibirahuri birasukuye, ibara
Inganda zipakira
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ikirahure ni: idafite uburozi, uburyohe;
Mucyo, mwiza, inzitizi nziza, umuyaga mwinshi, ubutunzi nibisanzwe bibisi, igiciro gito, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya umuvuduko no kurwanya isuku.Irashobora guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikabikwa ku bushyuhe buke. Kubera ibyiza byayo byinshi, ibaye ihitamo ryambere ryibikoresho byo gupakira kubinyobwa byinshi nka byeri, icyayi cyimbuto n'umutobe wa jujube.71% byinzoga kwisi yuzuza ibirahuri amacupa, angana na 55% byamacupa yinzoga yisi yose, afite miliyari zirenga 50 buri mwaka, inzira nyamukuru y amacupa yinzoga yikirahure yo gupakira inzoga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2021