Waba uzi gutunganya icupa ryawe?

Icupa ry'ikirahuretekinoloji yumusaruro ikubiyemo cyane cyane: ①kuramo ibikoresho mbere yo gutunganya.Ibikoresho binini cyane (umucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, hekeste, feldspar, nibindi) birajanjagurwa, ibikoresho bibisi bitose byumye, kandi ibikoresho fatizo birimo ibyuma bivurwa no gukuramo ibyuma kugirango ubuziranenge bwaikirahure.Gutegura ibikoresho bigoye.Gushonga.Ikirahuri cyashyutswe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (dogere 1550 ~ 1600) mu itanura rya pisine cyangwa itanura rya pisine, kugirango bibe bimwe, nta bubyimba, kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byikirahure cyamazi.Gushiraho.Shira ikirahuri cyamazi mubibumbano kugirango ukore ishusho isabwa yibirahure, nk'isahani, ibikoresho bitandukanye, nibindi. Treat Kuvura ubushyuhe.Binyuze muri annealing, kuzimya nibindi bikorwa, kurandura cyangwa kubyara impungenge zimbere, gutandukanya icyiciro cyangwa kristu, no guhindura imiterere yikirahure.Ibyiza byagupakira ibirahuriibikoresho mu murima wo gupakira ibinyobwa.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuren'ibikoresho bifite ibyiza byinshi:

1.ibikoresho by'ikirahureifite inzitizi nziza, irashobora gukumira ogisijeni nizindi myuka imbere yigitero, icyarimwe irashobora gukumira ibice bihindagurika byimbere imbere mukirere gihindagurika;

2. Amacupa yikirahure arashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, ashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gupakira;

3.ikirahure kirashobora koroha guhindura ibara no gukorera mu mucyo;

4icupa ry'ikirahureumutekano nubuzima, kurwanya ruswa neza no kurwanya aside, bikwiranye nibintu bya aside (niba ibinyobwa by umutobe wimboga, nibindi) bipfunyika;

5. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko icupa ryikirahure rikwiranye no gukora umurongo utanga umusaruro wuzuye, iterambere ryamacupa yikirahure yimbere murugo ibikoresho byuzuzanya byikora kandi birakuze, no gukoreshaamacupa yikirahuregupakira ibinyobwa byimbuto nimboga bifite inyungu zimwe mubushinwa.Iya mbere ni ugushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo.Ikirahuri kibisini umucanga wa quartz nkibikoresho nyamukuru, nibindi bikoresho byingirakamaro bishongeshwa mumazi mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma bigaterwa mubibumbano, gukonjesha, gukata no gushyuha, kugirango bibe icupa ryikirahure.Amacupa yikirahuremuri rusange bifite ibimenyetso bikomeye, nabyo bikozwe muburyo bubumbabumbwa.Kubumba icupa ry'ikirahureukurikije uburyo bwo kubyara bushobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guhimba, gukanika imashini no gukuramo ibumba ubwoko butatu.Amacupa yikirahure arashobora kugabanwa muburyo bukurikira ukurikije ibigize: kimwe ni ikirahure cya sodiumi, bibiri ni ikirahure cya gatatu naho bitatu ni ibirahuri bya borosilike.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'amacupa y'ibirahure ni ubutare karemano, amabuye ya quartz, soda ya caustic, hekeste n'ibindi.Amacupa yikirahure afite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ruswa, kandi guhura n’imiti myinshi ntabwo bizahindura ibintu bifatika.Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gukora kiroroshye, cyisanzuye kandi gihinduka, ubukana bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, isuku, byoroshye gusukura, kandi bifite ibiranga gukoresha inshuro nyinshi.Nkibikoresho byo gupakira, amacupa yikirahure akoreshwa cyane cyane mubiribwa, amavuta, vino, ibinyobwa, ibyokurya, amavuta yo kwisiga nibicuruzwa bivura imiti, nibindi.Ariko amacupa yikirahure nayo afite ibibi byayo, nkuburemere buremereye, gutwara ibintu byinshi hamwe nububiko, kurwanya ingaruka nibindi.